sex, age, height and weight, followed by a description of the individual from
the hair to the shoes. 105
Unofficial investigators should note the date and time at which they
begin to document the crime scene. Include also a measuring or estimate of
the perimeter of the crime scene. If possible, use a photo or video camera to
make a record of the buildings, rooms and important objects within the
crime scene. Sketches, maps and plans can complement reports and
photographs. They are generally “cleaner” than photographs and can
exclude any unnecessary components.106 Make the labeled sketch of the
crime scene to scale, and include all relevant details, such as the location of
the floors in a building, rooms, entrances, windows, furniture and
surrounding terrain.107
3.3
Forensic Information
This section discusses the documentation of forensic information.
Forensic information concerns physical pieces of information which may
contribute to establishing what happened in the situation at hand. Forensic
information is often a crucial type of information to obtain and can add
strong support to victim and witness accounts. While forensic information
may not be conclusive, it can demonstrate that the alleged victim’s injuries
or the behavioral patterns derived from other types of information are
consistent with the described criminal conduct.108 Common examples of
scientific methods that are used to translate forensic information into usable
evidence include DNA matching, fingerprint identification, and fiber
analysis. Because of the delicate and precise nature of these scientific
methods, it is important to handle and collect forensic information with the
utmost care. This section provides best practices to minimize the chances
that forensic information is compromised.
105
Paul Laska, INTERFACE: A GUIDE FOR PROFESSIONALS SUPPORTING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, 113 (2011).
106
Paul Laska, INTERFACE: A GUIDE FOR PROFESSIONALS SUPPORTING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, 17
(2011).
107
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Manual on the Effective Investigation and
Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ("Istanbul
Protocol"), para. 103, HR/P/PT/8/Rev.1 (2004), available at
http://www.ohchr.org/documents/publications/training8rev1en.pdf.
108
Camille Giffard, THE TORTURE REPORTING HANDBOOK, 47 (2000), available at
http://www.essex.ac.uk/torturehandbook/handbook%28english%29.pdf.
82
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