• Sharp objects, radiological, nuclear and electrical risks, gases et
cetera. 101
Anyone interacting with a crime scene should observe strict anticontamination measures. This includes: wearing protective clothing, gloves
and shoe covers; using a single path when entering or leaving the scene. Noone should:
• Use any facilities available at the scene, such as telephones and
bathrooms
• Eat or drink
• Smoke or chew tobacco
• Move anything/anybody (unless necessary for the safety and wellbeing of persons at the scene)
• Touch anything
• Reposition moved items
• Litter or spit.102
3.2.3 Observing and Recording a Crime Scene
Documentation of the crime scene begins with the arrival of the first
person at the scene. The primary objective of observing and documenting
the crime scene is to create an accurate, reliable and precise record of events.
It is important to adhere to the practices described in this Handbook to try to
ensure that the documentation is sufficiently reliable to be used at a later
stage by other authorities or organizations. 103
With regard to the sequence of activities, should it really be needed for
an unofficial investigator to engage in any of them, proceed as follows:
1. Assess the security situation and make a risk assessment (see
Sections 2.2.1 and 3.2.2).
2. Secure the crime scene (see Section 3.2.2).
3. Consider what type of crimes might have occurred as this will help
anticipate the evidence that could be present.
101
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, CRIME SCENE AND PHYSICAL EVIDENCE AWARENESS FOR
NON-FORENSIC PERSONNEL, 6 (2009).
102
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, CRIME SCENE AND PHYSICAL EVIDENCE AWARENESS FOR
NON-FORENSIC PERSONNEL, 10 (2009).
103
Camille Giffard, THE TORTURE REPORTING HANDBOOK 30 (2000).
80
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