the name of the author, the title, or any terms that describe the content of the
document. Cards with similar access points, such as those containing the
authors’ names, can be grouped together in alphabetical order.
The record should include:
• A bibliographic description including the document’s identifiers
such as the title and name of the author.
• A description of the contents, usually through either indexing or
abstracting.184
To the extent possible, it is important to keep a complete backup (in
electronic format preferably) of all the information. This includes a copy of
all of the documents, recordings, photos, and videos, as well as a copy of the
register of all the essential information regarding each case. This backup
should be made and maintained in a safe, protected, and secure place
separate from the originals.
4.2.3 Storage of Information
Store documents, whatever their format, according to a system that
allows them to be easily retrieved when needed. A complete storage system
comprises the following:
• Physical containers of documents;
• An order on how to arrange the documents; and
• A device or facility to help retrieve the wanted information.185
Arrange documents inside a folder alphabetically, chronologically, or
according to themes, the nature, size or format of the document. There are
organizations, such as the Human Rights Information and Documentation
Systems (HURIDOCS), that provide assistance in developing a complete
filing and recording system. 186
184
Indexing involves selecting the key terms that most closely represent the contents of a document.
Where there are multiple index terms there will be multiple access points. Indexing uses a controlled
vocabulary organized as a list of index terms. Alternatively, an abstract is a short summary of a text,
usually less than 1000 words, see: Manuel Guzman and Bert Verstappen, What is Documentation?,
HURIDOCS, 29 (2007), available at https://www.huridocs.org/resource/what-is-documentation/.
185
Manuel Guzman and Bert Verstappen, What is Documentation?, HURIDOCS, 29 (2007), available at
https://www.huridocs.org/resource/what-is-documentation/.
186
HURIDOCS can be contacted at: 11 Rue du Cornavin, CH-1201 Geneva, Switzerland. Tel.: +41 22 755
52 52. E-mail: info@huridocs.org.
120
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