interacting with victims/witnesses. See moreover the Annex to the
International Protocol on the Documentation and Investigation of Sexual
Violence in Conflict for example questions that unofficial investigators may
want to use when collecting accounts from victims/witnesses of sexual and
gender-based violence. 162
This Protocol advises, for example, to use questions such as:
• Can you tell me, please, precisely what happened? Can you tell
me what you were feeling when this happening? I know this may
not be easy, please take your time.
• Can you tell me what else was going on before, during and
after the acts you have described? Can you describe the way
in which the attack you speak of took place? What
happened first, and what next, and what after that? Were
you able to discern any pattern to the attack of any kind?
What led you to that conclusion? Did you witness any other
incidents involving attacks such as that which you have just
described?
• Can you describe those you say were carrying out the acts
you have told me about? Can you please tell me about their
clothes? Any insignia? Their head/footgear, what they were
carrying, any other distinctive aspects to their appearance –
their weapons, their equipment, their vehicles, their
language, etc.? Did you have occasion to observe someone
in a position of authority? How do you know, or what led
you to conclude, that this individual was in a position of
authority?
The interview should also include questions about stigma, risk of
retaliation or other ongoing harms or risks. Avoid asking exceedingly
detailed questions of the occurrences. Engaging with such specifics goes
beyond the scope of what an unofficial investigator without proper
psychological and legal training should do. Re-imagining graphic details of
the violence may trigger re-traumatization. Leave such questioning to
professional investigators or qualified medical and forensic professionals
162
Foreign and Commonwealth Office, International Protocol on the Documentation and Investigation of
Sexual Violence in Conflict: Basic Standards of Best Practice on The Documentation of Sexual Violence as
a Crime under International Law, 109 (2014), available at
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/319054/PSVI_protocol_web
.pdf.
111
Seleccionar párrafo de destino3
Conectar a un párrafo
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Añadir a la tabla de contenidos