A trained professional who is qualified to handle firearms will first
determine the type of firearm, and subsequently determine the safest method
of handling such artifact. Firearms are better handled by the grip surface. If
it is not possible to handle the firearm by the grip, the next most secure area
should be used. This may be any other surface that is checkered or stippled
for traction. Not only do grip surfaces provide the safest surface to hold a
firearm by, but they also offer the best chance of protecting biometric
information, as these surfaces are less likely to harbor fingerprints, hair, etc.
If safety requires gripping the barrel and possibly destroying fingerprints or
brushing off DNA, hair and fiber, safety concerns always take precedence.
If the gun is sufficiently small, the person handling the firearm can secure it
in a bag, and do the same with any ammunition.124
Firearms can host various types of information. They may have
fingerprints, DNA, blowback blood and tissue, fiber material, and potentially
other transferred information. The firearm itself also has tool-marks, which
it transfers to bullets and casings. Fired and unfired cartridges may also
contain DNA or fingerprints. Bullets may bear the tool-marks from the
interior of the rifled barrel. Wear gloves to protect against depositing
fingerprints or DNA on the firearms. 125
Edged and Other Weapons
Like firearms, ordinarily, edged and other weapons should only be
handled by experts. If necessary to handle an edge, wrap the item in heavy
cardboard, tape it securely, and place it in a large envelope to prevent any
potential injury. Knives, glass, other edged weapons, screwdrivers, spear
like items, etc., may still be inserted in victims. Usually, medical authorities
prefer that the item remains in the victim until transported to hospital, where
it can be removed safely. 126 Again, safety should always take precedence
over the preservation of information.
124
Paul Laska, INTERFACE: A GUIDE FOR PROFESSIONALS SUPPORTING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, 23
(2011).
125
Paul Laska, INTERFACE: A GUIDE FOR PROFESSIONALS SUPPORTING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, 23
(2011).
126
Paul Laska, INTERFACE: A GUIDE FOR PROFESSIONALS SUPPORTING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, 25
(2011).
93
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