Otherwise, potential sources of information include: a death certificate,
autopsy report, eye-witness reports, photographs and videos, media reports,
prison and custody records, and military records of operation. 120
Like with recording any crime scene related to serious human rights
violations, it is also useful to describe the prevailing political, social,
economic and legal climate of the state and area concerned. Consider noting
situations of political unrest and generalized repression of human rights. It
may also be useful to establish whether there are conflict zones, and consider
how information may suggest which parties to the conflict may be
responsible, avoiding the perpetration of bias and stereotypes. 121
3.3.4 Artifacts
Artifacts are human made objects. Artifacts that are found on crime
scenes may be sources of forensic information and are therefore of interest
to professional investigators, particularly those that may contain biometric
data. Biometric data are unique, identifying physical features, such as finger
prints, face recognition, DNA, palm veins, palm print, hand geometry, iris
recognition, retina and odors/scents. Objects that may have forensic
information include:
• Objects that have inflicted injury, such as weapons
• Any items that belonged to the possible perpetrator
• Clothing of victims
• Ordinary objects that show signs of having been used during or
otherwise bear the marks of the crime committed 122
• Mobile phones, including metadata (see Section 3.1.2 on Digital
Information)
• Documents.
120
Kate Thompson and Camille Giffard, REPORTED KILLINGS AS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, 60 (2000),
available at https://www.essex.ac.uk/reportingkillingshandbook/english/reporting_killings_handbook.pdf.
121
Kate Thompson and Camille Giffard, REPORTED KILLINGS AS HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, 61-65
(2000), available at
https://www.essex.ac.uk/reportingkillingshandbook/english/reporting_killings_handbook.pdf.
122
Morten Bergsmo and William Wiley, Human Rights Professionals and the Criminal Investigation and
Prosecution of Core International Crimes, in MANUAL ON HUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING: AN
INTRODUCTION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS FIELD OFFICERS, 15 (3rd ed., 2008), available at
http://www.casematrixnetwork.org/fileadmin/documents/M._Bergsmo_and_W.H._Wiley__Human_Rights
_Professionals_and_Criminal_Investigation__NCHR_Manual__10__pp._1-29.pdf.
90
Seleccionar párrafo de destino3
Conectar a un párrafo
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Añadir a la tabla de contenidos