For example with regard to information from a person, to assess the
reliability of the informant, bear in mind the following:
• Is the source a direct/indirect victim/witness, or is the information
hearsay?
• What are the motives prompting the source to talk? May s/he have
a hidden agenda?
• Whether the account is consistent and coherent with the broader
context are also indicators to assess reliability. 169 Details and
clarity can add credibility to an oral or written statement. It is
good practice to ask direct (but non-leading) questions and observe
how the source reacts, whether narratives flow naturally or seem
directed at attempting to control them. 170
• Be cautious in assessing informants’ reactions, especially if you do
not have psychological or social training. Never forget, for
example, that a victim/witness may feel distressed or afraid.
• Unless this raises issues with the informant’s safety or
confidentiality, reliability can also be evaluated by seeking to
corroborate information and by crosschecking facts (but not
sensitive or very personal information) with family, friends, and
neighbors, as well as with other witnesses.171
To assess the information’s credibility and consistency, triangulate the
information that is collected with information that is collected from other
independent sources:172
• Corroborate the content of your information with information
from other groups with knowledge of or expertise on the matter.
169
This is evenly the case when assessing written information such as affidavits, witness statements,
transcripts from court proceedings, etc.
170
Marit Maehlum, Human Rights Monitoring, in MANUAL ON HUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING. AN
INTRODUCTION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS FIELD OFFICERS 1, 17 (Kristin Hogdahl, Ingrid Kvammen Ekkerr and
Lalaine Sadiwa, eds., 2002).
171
Amnesty International and CODESRIA, Ukweli. Monitoring and Documenting Human Rights
Violations in Africa: A Handbook, 17 (2000), available at
https://www.amnesty.nl/sites/default/files/public/ukw_eng.pdf.
172
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Professional Training Series No. 7: Training
Manual on Human Rights Monitoring, 105 (2001), available at
http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/training7Introen.pdf.
115
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