GLOSSARY Artifacts Human made objects. CameraV An application for smartphones that enables creators of digital photographs or videos to embed and encrypt information about the creation of that photograph or video. Chain of custody Describes accurately and in detail the whereabouts of any piece of information, whether it be documentary, forensic or testimonial, from the moment someone receives it to the moment they hand it over to an investigating authority or a court uses it; all people who handled the document; and the purpose for which they handled the document. Close-up photography Cloud computing Photographs taken at close range of items or details of interest. Confidentiality Unofficial investigators have a duty to maintain confidentiality of information and to disclose information only with the informed consent of the person who provided the information. The clarification of confidentiality and its limits are of paramount importance. The information provider should be clearly informed of any limits on the confidentiality of the evaluation and of any legal obligations for disclosure of the information gathered by means of the interview and any external physical assessment at the outset. Detail The object of a close-up photograph. ‘Do no harm’ Means preventing and minimizing any unintended negative effects of activities that can increase people’s vulnerability to physical and psychosocial risks. Edged weapons Examples include knives, glass, screwdrivers, spear like items etc. EyeWitness An application for smartphones that allows users to safely and securely add metadata to the imagery created. Establishing photography Record the entire crime scene exactly as the person first arriving encountered it. The online storage and synchronization of files where data is hosted on a remote server. 8