TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THIS GUIDE 5 ALL ABOUT THE LAW: WHERE VIDEO AND LAW INTERSECT 7 The Role of Video Beyond the Courtroom • Part I: Human Rights Justice and Accountability Processes • Field Note: Video’s Role in Human Rights Advocacy, Endorois Welfare Council v. State of Kenya • Part II: Who Does What? Stages of the Criminal Justice Process and Standards of Proof • Field Note: The Role of Video in the Criminal Justice Process: From the DRC to the ICC Anatomy of a Crime • Field Note: Using Video to Help Prove One Element of “How” a Crime Was Committed, 7 8 10 14 18 23 29 36 All About Evidence • Field Note: Call It Like It Is, Ghouta v. Bhopal - Part I • Part I: Sources of Evidence • Part II: Purposes of Evidence • Field Note: Video is Only One Piece of the Puzzle, Ghouta v. Bhopal - Part II • Part III: Characteristics of Legal Evidence 39 40 42 46 49 52 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia v. Tolimir BASIC PRACTICES 57 Basic Practices: Capturing, Storing and Sharing Video Evidence • Part I: Get Ready to Film • Part II: Press Record • Part III: Safeguard Your Footage • Part IV: Share Your Video • Part V: Learn More 57 59 63 66 69 75 FILMING FOR EVIDENCE 76 Collection Planning Filming Secure Scenes • Field Note: Filming Long After a Crime, ICTY v. Dokmanović Adding Essential Information Proving Responsibility: Filming Linkage and Notice Evidence • Part I: The Law – The Different Ways a Person can Participate in a Crime • Field Note: Illustrating “How” a Perpetrator Can Commit a Crime, ICTR v. Ruggiu, 76 89 99 102 111 115 117 Nahimana and Barayagqwiza • Part II: Command and Superior Responsibility • Field Note: An Effective and Knowledgeable Commander, 119 122 • Field Note: A Knowledgeable Commander, ICC v. Bemba - Part I • Field Note: Bemba’s Failure to Act, ICC v. Bemba - Part II • Part III: How Can Video Help Prove Responsibility? 125 128 131 Constitutional Court of Guatemala v. Rios Montt VIDEO AS EVIDENCE: TABLE OF CONTENTS V 1.0

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