A NOTE ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL
JUSTICE SYSTEM
In conflict situations there may be thousands of perpetrators committing an incalculable
number of crimes. Unfortunately, the international criminal justice system does not have
the human or financial resources to prosecute every individual perpetrator for every
In light of the practical limitations, the principle goal of the international criminal justice
system is not to punish every individual perpetrator, but instead to try and punish
the highest-level perpetrators. These perpetrators will not likely be the ones on the
frontlines pulling the trigger or carrying out the torture with their own hands. They will
be the high-level perpetrators who remain secure in their command headquarters or
private homes, far away from the bloodshed, while planning and ordering crimes, or
commanding the troops who are committing the crimes. The hope is that holding highlevel leaders accountable for widespread, systemic crimes, war crimes and genocide will:
•
Put an end to impunity for the highest-level perpetrators;
•
Contribute to the prevention of such crimes in the future; and
•
Symbolize a new way forward on a path where the rule of law honors and
enforces basic human rights.
To put these high-level perpetrators behind bars and achieve these grander hopes,
linkage and notice evidence are essential.
It is also important to note that in addition to international tribunals, we rely on the
national courts and truth and reconciliation commissions to bring more perpetrators to
justice – including those who committed crimes with their own hands. That said, we must
recognize that even with international courts working alongside national courts and
truth and reconciliation commissions holding perpetrators accountable, many will still,
unfortunately, walk free.
114 VIDEO AS EVIDENCE: PROVING RESPONSIBILITY V 1.0
FILMING
crime in situations such as these.
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