8 Context In this report, we primarily consider more high‑tech, innovative technology tools, though some low‑tech tools are also considered. That said, the environment in which many human rights defenders are working, especially in Global South countries, has not (yet) changed dramatically in terms of their technology usage. As we discuss later on in the report, there is somewhat of a reluctance to change, and priorities lie in continuing their issue-based documentation, rather than on changing documentation processes. The context for human rights defenders is one of resource limitation and intense pressure; a combination which does not invite experimenting with new technologies. From our findings, human rights defenders (HRDs) are using technology tools in a variety of ways: 1 2 3 4 5 Communication to share their findings more broadly, such as through videos, press releases, and to connect online with groups working on similar issues. Analysis to identify patterns that otherwise would have been less visible without technology tools – such as repeated attacks in certain areas – and presenting this data on maps, charts or interactive online features. Information management to catalogue, store, and manage information about incidents and events related to human rights cases, as well as sharing it with others working on similar issues. Identifying new incidents using digital tools and digital data to discover, verify or corroborate violations - for example, by scanning social media or online video networks, or mobile messaging platforms. Historical archiving to scan paper documents, classify and tag them, make them machine-readable, encrypt them and make backups in case they get lost.

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