TABLE OF CONTENTS
DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................... 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................... 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... 5
GLOSSARY....................................................................................................... 8
1.
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 11
1.1 Statement of Purpose ..................................................................... 11
1.2 A Societal Need ............................................................................... 11
1.3 Audience .......................................................................................... 14
1.4 Terminology .................................................................................... 15
1.4.1
Investigation and Documentation ........................................... 15
1.4.2
First-respondents v. Investigators .......................................... 16
1.4.3
1.4.4
Unofficial v. Untrained ........................................................... 17
Information v. Evidence .......................................................... 17
1.4.5
Unofficial and Official Investigations .................................... 18
1.4.6
Civil Society Organizations and Non-Governmental
Organizations.......................................................................... 18
1.5 PILPG Documentation of Serious Human Rights Violations
materials .......................................................................................... 18
2.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES FOR CIVIL SOCIETY DOCUMENTATION ........... 21
2.1 General Principles for Documenting Information ...................... 21
2.1.1
Do No Harm............................................................................ 21
2.1.2
Informed Consent.................................................................... 23
2.1.3
Confidentiality ........................................................................ 28
2.1.4
Referring Victims/Witnesses to Professional Assistance........ 29
2.1.5
Recognizing and Preventing the Risk of Re-Traumatization.. 32
2.1.6
Impartiality ............................................................................. 35
2.1.7
2.1.8
Managing Expectations .......................................................... 36
Preserving the Chain of Custody of Information ................... 36
5