2. MONITORING AND DOCUMENTING HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS: SOME BASIC CONCEPTS
2.9 EXAMPLES
The following sample event illustrates what has been discussed above about the overall analysis
of an event.
Edgar Desacula was arrested together with Ramon Aguilar by members of the Pasay City
Police Force at Roxas Boulevard at about 1:00 o’clock in the afternoon of November 18,
1987.
Desacula and Aguilar were brought to the police headquarters for questioning. Aguilar
was immediately released. Desacula was passed to operatives of the Intelligence and
Special Operations Group (ISOG) who conducted tactical interrogation and subjected
Desacula to torture. Desacula was later charged with “Violation of Presidential Decree
1866 (Illegal Possession of Firearm in Furtherance of Rebellion)”. Desacula has
remained in detention.
Desacula, 23, single, and Aguilar, 26, married, both worked in the garment factory
GenTex.
Edna Aguilar, wife of Ramon Aguilar, supplied information regarding the arrest. She
also gave personal details of Desacula and Aguilar. She had also sought the help of Atty.
Ignacio, who provided legal assistance to both victims.
The title of the event could be Desacula et al. Arrest. It is just one event involving two victims
and four acts, and with two groups of perpetrators. A graphical presentation of all these is
shown below.
EVENT: Arrest of Desacula et al
PERPETRATORS
Pasay Police Force
Intelligence and Special
Operations Group
INVOLVEMENT
ACTS
direct commission
arrest
direct commission
detention
direct commission
arrest
direct commission
torture
Desacula
Aguilar
Figure 2.2 Graphical presentation of an event
14
VICTIMS
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