Getting started
Scenario
Violating access to water |
Should we use digital data?
RESEARCH QUESTION:
Aerial photos alongside rivers in a specific region
In country X there are high levels of malnutrition
show what appear to be physical barriers to
accessing water. As the main source of water for
the local population, you are concerned that the
company is violating the water access rights of
locals. The population living along the rivers tends
to be poorer, though most have mobile phones.
You would like to send out an SMS survey to ask
if and where their access is being limited, but
the population has been the target of a lot of
development work in recent years and, you have
heard, is suffering somewhat from survey fatigue.
Your NGO is young and has limited resources.
What do you do?
Even though the SMS survey will enable you to
reach your target population, the context may
prevent you from getting responses. Given that
(1) you are targeting a poorer population with
survey fatigue, (2) you will have to ask each
respondent to pay for the texts herself or himself,
and (3) your NGO has very little name recognition,
you realise this might be an uphill battle. You
decide to ask a colleague at a well-established
NGO to introduce you to a community leader
so that you can explain your project, ask for the
community’s input in designing the survey, and
figure out how to feed the information on your
Is FPower responsible for the pollution
of the water supply?
amongst low income children due to dysentery.
There are also a lot of commercial ower farming
operations located close to rivers throughout the
country. The majority of the farms are owned by
one conglomerate company; FPower. The Board
of FPower has two members who are directly
related to government ministers.
ACCESS-TO-WATER VIOLATIONS
TYPES OF POTENTIAL DATA
NATIONAL
HEALTH
STATISTICS
PHOTOGRAPHS
OR SATELLITE
IMAGESa
INTERNET
SEARCH/ DATA/
ANALYTICS
BUDGETARY
DATAb
BUSINESS
LOCATION AND
OPERATIONS
INFORMATION
SMS SURVEY
ABOUT CALORIE
CONSUMPTION
SERVICE
DELIVERY DATAc
WATER
POLLUTION
ANALYSIS
OVERLAP OF GEO
AND TEMPORAL
DATA
evolving project back to the community.
a Time lapse or geospatial.
b Government spending on nutrition programs.
c Government or humanitarian agencies.
18
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