Conclusions and lessons learned
The SUMMA database responds to the peculiarities of the Interamerican Human Rights
System to facilitate the retrieval of case law dictated by the bodies which form it, the Court
and the Interamerican Commission of Human Rights.
Although the case law of the Interamerican System makes the most part of this system, the
human rights framework includes similar mechanisms around the world, so many of the
features of this database can be extrapolated to other contexts.
In general, when doing the legal tracking of a case, it is effective to aggregate the full
procedure under the same “umbrella” element, as this database does with the case
element. This way, it is possible to record several types of case law, each with its
peculiarities, and gather them within a case. Also, the chronological visualization helps to
have a clear picture of the whole process and makes a good method to link all the relevant
information about a case.
When describing different types of case law, the options to retrieve relevant documents are
greatly increased by the inclusion of normalized descriptive terms. Regarding this point, the
database includes a broad list of terms helping to describe cases, as well as other
typologies for resolutions and judgements. Both indexes constitute good solutions to
improve retrieval opportunities.
In the same line, listing the articles of international mechanisms to reference the rights that
have (or don’t have) been violated according to sentences and merit reports add valuable
access points to find cases and quickly visualize the rights at stake in each case.
Finally, as we always like to highlight, when developing and implementing an information
system every institution needs to adapt the information structure and the descriptive
terms to meet its needs.
13