• Avoid being alone at a crime scene at all times.
• Determine escape routes. Take into consideration how to transport
the information gathered away from the location.
• Information should be handed over to professionals at the first
opportunity as carrying the gathered information can pose a risk to
oneself, those involved in the information gathering and the
information itself.
• Find out which other actors are working in the area, and who can
be trusted and collaborated with.
• Determine the trustworthiness of local authorities and police
chiefs.
• After information is transferred, any information on phones or
computers that are not secured should be deleted. Copies of
documents should be destroyed if originals are handed over, and if
no longer needed.
• Safety should always take precedence over the preservation of
information.
Personal security measures are important not only for the collection of
information stage but also the holding of important information on serious
human rights violations may pose serious threats to your personal security
(see also Section 4.3 on security measures, particularly 4.3.3 on personal
security measures). It is important to realize that perpetrators of human
rights violations have an interest in destroying evidence, and may well
consider violent means to do so. Security risks can originate from many
different persons or organizations, including terrorists, gangs, (drug) cartels,
(international) criminals, and warlords. These risks can also originate from
the police, military forces, opposition groups, rebel forces, local chiefs, or
individual perpetrators of human rights violations. Security risks may
include (attempted) murder, rape, beatings, police brutality or harassment,
arbitrary detention, bombings, intimidation, arson, etc.46
However, consider also that statistically speaking road traffic
accidents and unexploded mines remain the greatest security risk for most
46
Amnesty International and CODESRIA, Ukweli. Monitoring and Documenting Human Rights Violations
in Africa: A Handbook, 58 (2000), available at
https://www.amnesty.nl/sites/default/files/public/ukw_eng.pdf.
43
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