Given the nature of this type of information, verifying electronic
information requires a separate discussion. Electronic information, such as
from social media or websites, can be misleading, by accident or on purpose.
The freely accessible Verification Handbook may prove useful for this type
of verification exercise. 177
With regard to verifying information from social media platforms, for
example, the Verification Handbook outlines the following basic steps:
• Identify the original source/content. It is important to make sure
that you possess the original content, regardless of whether the
content is an image, video, tweet or something else. Try to
determine who the original source is and whether that source is
reliable by gathering information on the author.
• Verify the original content. It is important to verify the date and
time and to identify the location of the content. The Verification
Handbook provides different tools and tips on how to verify the
content of different sources of information.
• When the (original) content is verified, it is important to consider
the content in a broader context and examine whether the
information fits the bigger picture and context. When possible,
ask the source questions that you can cross-reference with your
own research.
• Finally, always obtain permission from the author or originator of
the content before using it elsewhere. When using certain images
and videos, be aware of the risks that might be involved for the
individuals in front of or behind the camera. Always respect the
do no harm principle.
The specific tools that can to be used when going through the basic
steps for verifying content depend on the type of information that is being
verified. The Verification Handbook makes a distinction between User –
Generated Content, Images, and Videos and can be consulted for more
specific guidelines.
177
Craig Silverman and Merill Perlman, VERIFICATION HANDBOOK (2014), available at
http://verificationhandbook.com/.
117
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