Moreover, as part of this introductory process, the interviewer should
explain, and confirms that the interviewee understands that:
(i) All information that is provided will not be disclosed to third
parties outside the interviewer’s organization without the
interviewee’s consent;
(ii) The information will be stored securely and will be accessible
only to a limited number of persons within the interviewer’s
organization;
(iii) What the information will be used for;
(iv) That the interview is completely voluntary;
(v) That there is no compensation; and
(vi) That the interviewee may terminate the interview at any time.
The interviewer should reiterate this point at each subsequent
interview (if applicable).
During this initial phase of the interview, the interviewer should
obtain basic biographical details from the interviewee to the extent the
individual is willing to provide such details: full name, aliases/nicknames,
date of birth/age, religion, ethnicity, marital status and children, languages
spoken and written, education level, current and former occupations, current
residence, contact information. For security reasons, do not store this
biographical information together with the actual account.
Should the initial interview indicate that the victim/witness is too
traumatized to give an account without it seriously affecting their mental
health, terminate the interview and make alternative inquiries.139 During this
first interaction, discuss neutral topics to build an atmosphere in which the
victim/witness feels comfortable to provide the account at a later stage. If
there can be a second or various meetings, avoid the topic of the eventual
account or address this only in general terms for now. 140 Where only a
single interview is possible, ease into the account of the testimony by
inquiring about a neutral topic first as this will help build rapport.
139
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Anti-human Trafficking manual for criminal justice
practitioners, module 8: Interviewing victims of trafficking in persons who are potential witnesses, 45
(2009), available at
http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/TIP_module8_Ebook.pdf.
140
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Anti-human Trafficking manual for criminal justice
practitioners, module 8: Interviewing victims of trafficking in persons who are potential witnesses, 28
(2009), available at
http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/TIP_module8_Ebook.pdf.
99
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