relationship of trust and rapport.
The first interactions with the
victims/witnesses should revolve around obtaining basic information and the
general scope of their knowledge of relevant events.138 A more in-depth
interview can then be scheduled for a later date if needed. A careful
consideration of how best to engage with the victim/witness will benefit the
quality of the account taken. Interviewers should:
Obtain informed consent
Introduce themselves, their affiliation and their professional
experience
Introduce everyone present, their affiliation and their reason why
they are there
Explain the purpose of the interview
Address any concerns of the interviewee
Discuss how long the interview will be and that they can ask for
breaks at any time
Discuss whether/how to record the interview
Give the person power to agree/disagree, answer/not answer, ask
questions or have information repeated
It is important to discuss whether and how the interview will be
recorded, for instance in writing, audio or video recording. Taking a record
of the interview is important not only to ensure that an accurate account is
given of the interviewee’s statement but also to protect the interviewer from
accusations of wrongful conduct, such as duress upon the interviewee.
Ensure that the victim/witness understands these considerations, understands
what safety precautions are in place with regard to securing the record.
However, always ask permission to record and do not proceed if permission
is denied. If the interviewee refuses recording the conversation, try to at
least get consent to record the phase that relates to the obtaining of informed
consent from the interviewee.
138
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Anti-human Trafficking manual for criminal justice
practitioners, module 8: Interviewing victims of trafficking in persons who are potential witnesses, 27
(2009), available at
http://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/TIP_module8_Ebook.pdf.
98
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