33 Maastricht Guidelines, supra note 8, at para. 8 (emphasis added). 34 Chapman, A. (1996), ‘A “Violations Approach” for Monitoring the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly, vol.18, no.1, pp. 23 – 66. 35 See the UNDP webpage for a list of the Human Development Reports from 1990 – 2011, available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/ as well as the International Human Development Indicators, including the Human Development Index, available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/. 36 UNDP (2000), Human Development Report 2000: human development and human rights, Oxford University Press, at pp.10 , 89. 37 Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, delivered to the Economic and Social Council (16 April 2011), UN Doc. E/2011/90, at paras. 5-7 [herein OHCHR, Indicators Report 2011]. 38 OHCHR, Report on Indicators for Monitoring Compliance with International Human Rights Instruments, delivered to the Eighteenth Meeting of Chairpersons of the human rights treaty bodies (22 June 2006), U.N. Doc. HRI/MC/2006/7, at paras. 2, 26 [herein OHCHR, Indicators Report 2006]. 39 OHCHR, Indicators Report 2006, supra note 38, at paras. 17-19. 40 OHCHR, Report on Indicators for Promoting and Monitoring the Implementation of Human Rights, delivered to the Twentieth Meeting of Chairpersons of the human rights treaty bodies (6 June 2008), UN Doc. HRI/ MC/2008/3, at paras. 27-33. 41 OHCHR, Indicators Report 2011, supra note 37, at para. 52. 42 IACHR, (2008), Guidelines for Preparation of Progress Indicators in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (19 July 2008), IACHR Doc. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.132, Doc. 14 rev. 1, available at: http://www.cidh.org/ countryrep/IndicadoresDESC08eng/Indicadoresindice.eng.htm. 43 Id., at paras. 35-44. 44 Id., at para. 45. 45 Id., at para. 28. 46 Working Group on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Africa, Activity Report delivered to the 49th ordinary session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (28 April - 12 May, 2011). 47 See Interim report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the right of everyone to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, Mr. Paul Hunt, delivered to the General Assembly (10 October, 2003), U.N. Doc. A/58/427, at paras. 18-29. 48 See e.g. FAO (2008), Methods to Monitor the Human Rights to Adequate Food; FIAN International (2007) Screen State Action against Hunger: How to Use the Voluntary Guidelines on the Right to Food to Monitor Public Policies. 49 See e.g. UN-HABITAT (2003), ‘Monitoring housing rights: Developing a set of indicators to monitor the full and progressive realisation of the human right to adequate housing’, Background paper for the 2003 expert group meeting on housing rights monitoring. 50 See e.g. COHRE (2005), ‘Monitoring Implementation of the Right to Water: A Framework for Developing Indicators’, Global Issue Paper No.14. 51 Report of the independent expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation, Catarina de Albuquerque, Human rights Obligations Related to Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation, delivered to the United Nations General Assembly (6 August 2010), UN Doc.A/65/254. 52 See CESR’s Factsheet Series, available at: http://cesr.org/section.php?id=43 Assessing compliance with the obligation to fulfill economic, social and cultural rights 35