BASIC
PRACTICES
PART ONE: GET READY TO FILM
STEP 1
Determine Your Role
If you are an Intentional Documenter and plan to be in a situation where you expect to film human
rights violations:
• Know your rights before you press record. Rights vary from country-to-country and
from city-to-city. Find out as much as possible about what you can and cannot legally film.
• Protect your contacts. If you plan to be in a situation where your filming device could be
confiscated, then delete or encrypt names of contacts, call logs, text messages, photographs,
videos and audio files in advance. Consider using a different device that does not have
personal information on it.
• Learn more. The more you know about filming techniques, safe-guarding, organizing,
managing and sharing your footage, the easier it will be to film safely, effectively and
ethically.
If you are an Accidental Documenter:
If you unexpectedly became an eyewitness and captured valuable human rights footage that you are
wondering what to do with, skip to PART 3: SAFEGUARD YOUR FOOTAGE on page 10.
STEP 2
Security Assessment
Safety comes first. If it’s too unsafe to film, don’t film, even if you intentionally planned to
document human rights violations or accidentally found yourself in the wrong place at the right
time. The answer to whether or not it’s safe will rarely be black and white. It will be a judgment call
that only you can make. If you decide to film, try to follow the basic practices outlined below, or
determine how to modify them to the situation you’re filming in.
PHYSICAL
SECURITY
FOR MORE
INFORMATION
If you keep sensitive
media or contacts
on your computer,
learn more about
protecting your files
here: securityinabox.
org/chapter-4
If you’re already
using PGP for your
email, you can also
use it to encrypt your
files; try GPGTools
for Mac or Gpg4win
for Windows.
FOR MORE
INFORMATION
DIGITAL
SECURITY
PHYSICAL SECURITY
See the “Assessing
and Responding to
Risks” guide from the
Committee to Protect
Journalists
bit.ly/CPJ_
AssessRisks
59 VIDEO AS EVIDENCE: BASIC PRACTICES V 1.0
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