However, be aware that these inconsistencies can be of an innocent
nature, such as genuine mistakes, memory loss or contamination of memory
by external influences. 53
Moreover, be mindful of whether the
victim/witness belongs to the same ethnic, political or religious group as the
alleged perpetrator, but refrain from drawing stereotypic conclusions about
the victim/witness. 54
2.2.4 Training and Accountability of Team Members
Unofficial investigators should have an appropriate level of skills and
training to undertake documentation of serious human rights violations
wherever possible. In particular, unofficial investigators should:
• Ensure that all members of the team, including interviewers,
interpreters, analysts and support staff are appropriately selected
and vetted.
• Ensure that all members of the team (including interpreters) are
appropriately trained to document violations according to the basic
standards as set out in this Handbook.
• Improve as much as possible the team member’s ability to deal
with victims of serious human rights violations and/or sexual and
gender-based violence and/or minors, where relevant.
• Where possible, train staff in dealing with trauma and the ways in
which to recognize and respond to post-traumatic stress disorders
and risks of suicide and self-harm. 55
• Ensure consistent and fair accountability for the actions of all team
members, discuss with them clearly what is expected from them,
and what consequences failure to meet these standards has for
them.
• Never jeopardize the safety of victims, witnesses or any other
person with whom you come into contact. Where there is a
conflict of interest between obtaining or preserving information
and potential risk to a person’s well-being or safety, priority should
always be given to the individual’s safety or well-being.
53
Ministry of Justice, Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings, Guidance on interviewing victims
and witnesses, and guidance on using special measures, 50 (2011).
54
Ministry of Justice, Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings, Guidance on interviewing victims
and witnesses, and guidance on using special measures, 56 (2011).
55
Foreign and Commonwealth Office, International Protocol on the Documentation and Investigation of
Sexual Violence in Conflict, 29 (2014).
48
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