Despite these measures to minimize security risks, it is important to be
aware that there are still many risks involved. Victims, witnesses and other
informants may experience verbal threats, intimidation, harassment, assault,
or property damage, if not worse. It is important to provide support and
security to these individuals. The police can implement a security
program. 206 However, when the police are implicated in the violations, other
security protection should be put in place.
Unofficial investigators may contribute to this by considering
undertaking the following security measures:
• Arrange a temporary change of residence, to a relative’s house or a
nearby town;
• Provide emergency contacts;
• Arrange with a telephone company to (regularly) change the
individual’s telephone number;
• Install security devices in the individual’s home (such as security
doors, alarms or fencing);
• Provide electronic warning devices and mobile telephones with
emergency numbers;
��� Minimize public contacts with uniformed police; and
• Use discrete and safe premises to interview and brief witnesses. 207
The level and extent to which such measures can be put in place
depends on the resources and expertise available. Make sure to never make
false promises regarding safety. Only make those promises that you know
you can effectively provide. Also, reach out to bigger and more resourced
organizations and their networks before interacting with an informant in
order to discuss the safest option or the most practicable confidentiality
procedure that is available.
206
UNODC, Good practices for the protection of witnesses in criminal proceedings involving organized
crime, 30 (Jan. 2008), available at
http://www.unodc.org/documents/southeastasiaandpacific//Publications/Projects/indonesia/Good_practice
s_for_the_protection_of_witnesses_in_criminal_proceedings_involving_organized_crime.pdf.
207
UNODC, Good practices for the protection of witnesses in criminal proceedings involving organized
crime, 30 (Jan. 2008), available at
http://www.unodc.org/documents/southeastasiaandpacific//Publications/Projects/indonesia/Good_practice
s_for_the_protection_of_witnesses_in_criminal_proceedings_involving_organized_crime.pdf.
128
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